How to Stay Ahead of Your Credit Card Bills
Practical tips to help you gain control of your finances and save money
With inflation soaring, and Americans stepping up their spending in response, credit card debt has been on the rise.
In the second quarter of this year, credit card balances posted their largest year-over-year increase in more than 20 years, up 13 percent to $890 billion, according to a recent report from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
More cardholders also fell behind in payments, with serious delinquencies (late by 90 days or more) reaching 3.35 percent of credit card debt in the second quarter, up from 3.04 percent in the first quarter.
That debt is getting more expensive. The average credit card interest rate recently rose to 17.58 percent vs. 16.4 percent at the end of April, Bankrate data show.
Don't Spend More Than You Have
If you rely on a traditional budget to figure out how much money to spend every month, you have to forecast what your expenses and your income will be. Because both can change, you could end up spending more than your income.
Jesse Mecham, founder of You Need A Budget, says a better method is to limit your spending to the amount saved in your bank accounts.
“We want people to be in a situation where a dollar spent today was earned at least 30 days ago,” Mecham says.
Mecham says to start by allocating each dollar in your bank account to expenses you have to pay for the month.
If you find you don’t have enough money, you know you’ll have to spend less in the future. This simple exercise can help you get ahead of your credit card bills instead of always playing catchup.
Start Fresh Each Month
Tracking every detail of your credit card charges on a daily basis can be tedious, particularly if you charge on your card a lot. Mecham says a better approach is to set aside some time on a monthly basis to run through the charges.
He also suggests changing your credit card due date to the last day of each month and paying your entire statement balance that day. By doing this, you’ll start the next month with a clean slate and a zero balance, making it easier to keep tabs on your spending.
Mecham says you should keep an eye on your balance throughout the month to make sure you’re on pace to stay within your maximum spending limit. If after two weeks you’ve already spent 80 percent of your spending limit, then you’ll know you have to scale back for the remainder of the month.
Create a Credit Card Payment Plan
A common way consumers try to pay off debt is by paying a little extra whenever possible. Kristen Euretig, a certified financial planner and founder of Brooklyn Plans, calls this the “sprinkle effect” and says the approach isn’t likely to make a significant improvement in reducing debt, and could be discouraging over time.
A better option? Euretig says to create a payoff plan that targets certain card bills first. “It could be the ones with the highest interest rates or those with the smallest balances to build your confidence,” she says.
For the rest of your credit card bills, make sure you pay at least the minimum due by setting up autopay. “That way even if a bill slips your mind, you won’t get slapped with a late fee or dinged for a late payment on your credit,” Euretig says.
Set Up Payment Reminders
Because paying on time is important, there are a number of automated money management tools that can alert you to make a payment.
Most credit card issuers offer online tools that allow you to send a reminder to your phone or email a few days before a bill is due, or send an alert on the day it’s due, depending on your preference.
You can also schedule similar alerts through online financial tools, such as Mint.com, or simply use Google Calendar to set reminders.
