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    How to Keep Your Car From Getting Stolen

    The vehicles taken most often and expert tips to keep yours secure

    illustration of car under spot light, lock on steering wheel, and car location on map Illustration: Matthew Hollister

    Chevrolet Camaro muscle cars are hot among car thieves, according to a report from the Highway Loss Data Institute (HLDI). Adjusting for sales and other factors, the powerful Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 is stolen more than 39 times as often as the average for all vehicles. Even the regular Camaro has a theft rate of 13 times the average. (Owners take note: HLDI says General Motors offers a software update to reduce theft with Camaros from the 2020 to 2024 model years.)

    “Muscle cars have often topped this list, as thieves are attracted to vehicles with high horsepower,” says Matt Moore, chief insurance operations officer at HLDI and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. “That also helps explain why the more expensive, more powerful ZL1 is stolen so much more often than the standard Camaro.” 

    Other vehicles popular with thieves are the Acura TLX, GMC Sierra 2500 HD, Chevrolet Silverado 3500 HD, and Dodge Durango. At the other end of the spectrum, the electric Tesla Model 3 AWD has the lowest frequency for whole vehicle theft claims, at just 1 percent of the average for all passenger vehicles, followed by the Tesla Model Y and Toyota RAV4 Prime.

    Car insurance companies take theft rates into account—along with driving record, credit history, and location—when setting premiums.

    See the best car insurance companies.

    In this article Arrow link
    MORE ON CAR INSURANCE & SAFETY

    In absolute numbers, Hyundai and Kia models continue to be popular with thieves, according to the National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB), an industry organization.

    Car theft is a serious concern even for more mainstream models. Vehicle thefts numbered more than 1 million in 2022 and 2023, but the figures dropped to 850,708 in 2024, according to the NICB. California has the highest vehicle theft rate at 463.2 thefts per 100,000 people.

    The high theft rate in Los Angeles involves cars deemed easy marks by criminals, whether it’s older models without anti-theft technology or cars with keys or fobs left inside, according to a spokesperson for the Los Angeles Police Department. At the same time, the police say some thieves have become more tech-savvy, using electronic tools to steal vehicles without damaging windows, locks, or steering columns. The latest threat includes programmable, wireless devices that, with modifications, can be used to duplicate the signal from a car’s key fob.

    Since 2021, theft claim frequency for Hyundai and Kia vehicles has increased at a rate greater than for vehicles from other manufacturers, according to HLDI, prompted by online videos that show how to steal models without engine immobilizers, which would prevent them from starting without a key. 

    HLDI says that many older Hyundai and Kia vehicles lack electronic immobilizers that prevent thieves from simply breaking in and bypassing the ignition. This feature is standard equipment on nearly all vehicles of that vintage made by other manufacturers.

    A Kia spokesperson said: “All of our vehicles meet or exceed Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. While no car can be made theft-proof, criminals are seeking vehicles solely equipped with a steel key and ‘turn-to-start’ ignition system.” 

    Kia models from the 2022 model year forward and Hyundai vehicles built after Nov. 1, 2022, have engine immobilizers. Representatives told CR that the automakers are providing steering wheel locks at no cost to police departments that are hard hit by these crimes. Further, Hyundai offers a security kit through its dealerships that can be added to at-risk models.

    Hyundai and Kia offer a free anti-theft software upgrade available for more than 2 million cars and SUVs. The software enables the keyless remote to activate an ignition “kill” function when the car is locked remotely. Some 2011-2022 model-year vehicles without engine immobilizers can’t accommodate the software upgrade. For these customers, Hyundai offers a program to reimburse them for their purchase of steering wheel locks. (Owners can check the eligibility for their car at hyundaiantitheft.com.)

    Theft deterrent software may have helped slow the increase in thefts, the Highway Loss Data Institute says. But the theft claim frequency of Hyundai and Kia vehicles during July to December 2023 was still more than 8 times as high as that of other vehicles, according to its data, which shows that Hyundai and Kia vehicles had 11.7 claims per 1,000 insured vehicle years.

    “The companies’ solution is extremely effective,” says Matt Moore, senior vice president of HLDI. “If you own a Hyundai or Kia vehicle without an electronic immobilizer, you should call your local dealer about getting the software upgrade today.” 

    No matter what brand of car you own, the tips below show how to keep it from becoming a target and how to save on car insurance in the process.

    Remember: The key is to make stealing your car seem like more trouble than it’s worth.

    Cars With the Highest Theft Frequency

    These are the vehicles that had the greatest whole vehicle theft rate, according to HLDI, for the 2022-2024 model years.

    Make and ModelRelative Claim Frequency*
    Chevrolet Camaro ZL13,949
    Acura TLX AWD2,138
    Chevrolet Camaro1,287
    GMC Sierra 2500 HD 4WD1,023
    Acura TLX805
    GMC Sierra 3500 HD 4WD742
    Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD 4WD662
    Dodge Durango 4WD592
    Land Rover Range Rover540
    Ram 1500 4WD524

    Cars With the Lowest Theft Frequency

    Make and ModelRelative Claim Frequency*
    Tesla Model 3 AWD1
    Tesla Model Y AWD2
    Tesla Model 32
    Toyota RAV4 Prime5
    Tesla Model S AWD5
    Volvo XC90 AWD6
    Volvo XC407
    Ford Mustang Mach-E8
    Volkswagen ID.49
    Subaru Crosstrek9

    5 Most Stolen Cars

    These are the models that were stolen the most in 2024, according to the National Insurance Crime Bureau.

    Make and Model2024 Thefts
    Hyundai Elantra31,712
    Hyundai Sonata26,720
    Chevrolet Silverado 150021,666
    Honda Accord18,539
    Kia Optima17,493

    Tips to Protect Your Car

    Practice Smart Parking
    Simple habits can make a big difference. Never leave your unattended vehicle unlocked or running, and try to park in busy, well-lit areas. “The overwhelming majority of vehicle thefts and burglaries are a result of unlocked vehicle doors,” says a spokesperson for the Hillsborough County Sheriff’s Office in Florida. Double-check that you have the key or fob with you, and stow valuables out of sight to discourage smash-and-grab thefts.

    Add a Lock and an Alarm System
    The police say that visible steering wheel locks, such as The Club and Disklok, work well as deterrents. And adding an aftermarket alarm system, which often includes a visible blinking red light, can be a good idea for older vehicles without a built-in system.

    An aftermarket alarm usually costs $350 to $800, plus $200 to $600 for professional installation, depending on the features and the system. An alarm can also be added to a new car.

    Install Lights at Home
    Lighting can be an effective theft deterrent, especially if you park in your driveway, says a spokesman for the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department. He recommends motion detection lights, which can startle a would-be thief and alert those at home.

    Doorbell cameras, such as Google Nest Hello and Ring, can help the police identify suspects. Also remember to store keys in your house or apartment; never leave them in the car or garage. (See the best video doorbells of the year.)

    Track Your Car
    Aftermarket tracking systems won’t prevent theft, but they can help find your car after the fact. Some basic GPS devices plug into your vehicle’s computer port, but they can also be easily removed. More complex integrated systems, such as LoJack, require professional installation. Some recent car models provide tracking through subscription-based services. For example, GM’s OnStar offers a plan that costs $23 per month with stolen vehicle assistance.

    Save on Insurance

    Some insurance com­panies offer discounts for cars with anti-theft devices, usually up to 15 percent off comprehensive coverage. The discount can vary based on where you live and the insurer, says Loretta Worters, vice president at the Insurance Information Institute. She says that outfitting your vehicle with an alarm, GPS tracking, and a hidden ignition kill switch that prevents the car from starting even with a key can often qualify you for a discount. (Find out which are the best car insurance companies from CR’s exclusive ratings.)


    Jeff S. Bartlett

    Jeff S. Bartlett is the managing editor for the autos team at Consumer Reports. He has been with CR since 2005. Previously, Jeff served as the online editorial director of Motor Trend for 11 years. Throughout his career, Jeff has driven thousands of cars, many on racetracks around the globe. Follow him on X: @JeffSBartlett