Your membership has expired

The payment for your account couldn't be processed or you've canceled your account with us.

Re-activate

Save products you love, products you own and much more!

Save products icon

Other Membership Benefits:

Savings icon Exclusive Deals for Members Best time to buy icon Best Time to Buy Products Recall tracker icon Recall & Safety Alerts TV screen optimizer icon TV Screen Optimizer and more

    5 Things to Know About High-Efficiency Top-Loaders

    These washing machines offer a compromise between pricey front-loaders and water-wasting agitator models

    When you shop through retailer links on our site, we may earn affiliate commissions. 100% of the fees we collect are used to support our nonprofit mission. Learn more.

    An LG WT8480CL top-loading washer and matching LG dryer in a laundry room with gray cabinets and a black-and-white tile floor.
    HE top-loaders offer advantages over models with agitators, but they can still be a bit tough on clothes.
    Photo: LG

    Front-load washers can be pricey, and water-guzzling agitator models may not be able to handle bigger loads. High-efficiency (HE) top-load washing machines are a good compromise if price, water efficiency, and load size matter to you.

    In this article Arrow link
    More On Washing Machines

    HE washers are jacks-of-all-trades. Many clean quite well and do so faster than front-loaders. They’re easy to load, reasonably priced, and efficient in their water usage, especially compared with top-load agitator washers. They also offer a similar high-capacity tub of up to 5.5 cubic feet, which means they can tackle large loads.

    Unlike traditional top-load machines, HE top-loaders don’t have a center-post agitator. Instead, they use a rotating mechanism called an impeller at the bottom of the drum that moves clothes around. They’re generally more expensive than agitator models, but you save money long-term because they use less water and spin clothes more thoroughly at the end of a cycle.

    “The HE top-loader’s drum spins faster than an agitator machine’s, extracting more water and shortening dryer time,” says CR tester Rich Handel, who oversees our laundry lab.

    HE top-loaders’ cycle times fall between those of top-load agitators and front-loaders, generally 60 to 80 minutes using the heavy-soil setting. They don’t vibrate, either.

    Of course, what matters most is how clean your clothes come out. CR’s testers use fabric swatches stained with red wine, cocoa, carbon (which is similar to soot), and other hard-to-remove stains. They analyze each swatch with a spectrocolorimeter before and after washing. The lighter the stain after laundering, the higher the machine scores in washing performance. 

    Think an HE top-loader might be right for you? Here are the key factors to consider. CR members can read on, below, for a few impressive HE top-loaders from our tests. For more on the range of washing machines available, consult our washing machine buying guide. And our washing machine ratings offer details on more HE top-loaders, agitator top-loaders, and front-loaders, including compacts.

    1. Cleaning Is Good, Not Great

    There are more than two dozen HE top-loaders in our washer ratings, and a third of those earn an excellent rating in our washing performance tests. A few more earn a very good rating, meaning they’ll clean most loads just fine. That’s better than agitator top-loaders, most of which earn a middling rating in washing performance.

    You can boost your washer’s performance by pretreating stains with a top-rated laundry stain remover or simply using a dab of a good laundry detergent. Consider using the washer’s heavy-soil or heavy-duty cycle, too, but keep in mind that those cycles are tougher on fabrics.

    2. They Can Be a Little Rough

    Like their agitator-equipped siblings, most of the HE top-loaders in our tests aren’t so gentle on fabrics. Two-thirds earned a satisfactory or less-than-satisfactory score in our gentleness tests. “That’s due to the combination of low water levels, longer wash times, and the laundry items rubbing against each other,” Handel says.

    Using the normal wash/normal-soil setting for most loads and the light-soil setting, when possible, can help preserve your clothes. The delicate cycle goes even easier on your laundry, which is ideal for undergarments and delicate fabrics.

    3. Tangles Happen

    Combine low water levels, fast-rotating impeller action, and 60 to 80 minutes of wash time typical of HE top-loaders, and you have the potential for tangled laundry.

    To reduce tangling, wash similar items together—say, a load of sheets, then a load of towels. Rather than dumping a whole basket of dirty laundry into the washer, add a few items at a time to separate them more. Lowering the washer’s spin speed also reduces tangling.

    4. Loads Can Become Unbalanced

    A load of laundry can become unbalanced in any type of washer, but each one handles it differently. When the clothes inside an HE top-loader get out of balance, as sometimes happens in our tests, the machine will attempt to rebalance the load by adding more water to improve the circulation and even things out. It’ll try this multiple times, but if it doesn’t work, you’ll get an error message alerting you to manually rebalance the load. The owner’s manual should tell you how to do this.

    Manufacturers often warn not to wash waterproof items in an HE top-loader, because this increases the chance of the load becoming unbalanced. Others suggest using a lower spin speed. So if you frequently wash waterproof jackets or other items, check the washer manufacturer’s website before choosing a model.

    art displaying the difference between low and high water usage per washer type
    In our testing, we found a big difference in the amount of water the most and least efficient washer types used.

    5. Some Are Really Big

    Many HE top-loaders in our washing machine ratings have claimed capacities of 5 cubic feet or more, putting them on a par with many front-loaders and making them larger than many agitator machines.

    But that means some may be wider or taller than the machine you’re replacing, so double-check dimensions in our ratings. Measure your laundry space and entry doors to ensure your new machine can fit.

    In a top-loader, larger capacities can also mean deeper tubs. When you’re shopping, reach into the machine to try to touch the bottom to be sure you can get all the laundry out. Some readers tell us they can’t, and wind up using tongs or a step stool to retrieve socks and other small items from the bottom of the drum—gadgets not designed for your laundry routine.

    Best HE Top-Loaders

    The best HE top-load washers in our ratings all hail from LG, a brand that earns a top-notch reliability rating and above-average owner satisfaction rating in our member surveys. 

    Each machine hit our washing and water-efficiency tests out of the park, and the top two earn CR’s Green Choice designation, meaning they are among the most eco-friendly models available.


    Keith Flamer

    Keith Flamer has been a multimedia content creator at Consumer Reports since 2021, covering laundry, cleaning, small appliances, and home trends. Fascinated by interior design, architecture, technology, and all things mechanical, he translates CR’s testing engineers’ work into content that helps readers live better, smarter lives. Prior to CR, Keith covered luxury accessories and real estate, most recently at Forbes, with a focus on residential homes, interior design, home security, and pop culture trends.