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This past weekend, my wife and I watched a movie in our bedroom. While that might not seem like a big deal, what made this experience unique was that we didn't turn on our TV. Instead, we beamed the film onto the ceiling with a mini projector, catching all the on-screen action lying flat in our bed.

That's just one of the creative ways to use a mini projector, one of a relatively new breed of portable projectors that can go almost anywhere. Whether you're beaming movies onto a ceiling or wall, or setting up a mini theater outdoors, as I did in the photo above, portable projectors can be a fun way for families to beat the stuck-at-home sheltering blues.

While I've been playing around with a couple of models, the crack Consumer Reports video testing team has put five portable projectors through some fairly rigorous testing.

Tested models, here in alphabetical order, are the Aaxa S2 Pico Projector ($280), LG CineBeam PH550 ($450), Miroir HD Pro Projector M220 ($400), Piqo Mini Projector ($400), and Vankyo Leisure 430 (2020 Upgraded, $120).

Full test results, below, are available to CR members.

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"These mini projectors are not necessarily intended to compete with full-sized home theater projectors," says Claudio Ciacci, the TV-testing program leader at CR who oversaw the projector project. "But many offer decent brightness and picture quality, plus a level of portability that will let you take them almost anywhere."

Prices for these projectors can start below $100. The ones in our test ranged from about $120 to $450. Most were tabletop models, but there was also a micro-sized cube that fits in a pocket.

Compared with the full-sized models people install in home theaters, these smaller versions typically have fewer user controls and picture adjustments. All of the models except one were DLP projectors—where the light is reflected off a chip with a vast array of tiny mirrors—so some people may notice "rainbows," or momentary flashes of colored light on certain dark scenes. The Vankyo uses LCD technology, where light is sent through a prism and filters before hitting the lens.

All the models except one come with a remote control, and a few have a carrying case that made toting them a bit easier. Some have a built-in rechargeable battery for go-anywhere portability, while others require AC power. In general, we found you get what you pay for, both in terms of image quality and features, though we did find a bargain in the bunch.

In our tests, which involved test patterns as well as TV shows and movies, the biggest differentiator was image brightness, which affects not only image quality but also the size of the image you want to present. Because all of these projectors lack a zoom feature, to increase the size of the picture you have to move them farther from the screen. That reduces brightness, thus limiting the size of an acceptable image. 

Like home theater models, these mini projectors need a darker environment; you can't really see TV shows or movies in a brighter room, especially with larger screen sizes.

To test the projectors, we measured brightness capability at both 65- and 100-inch screens sizes, as well as at a 6-foot distance from a screen, which simulates a picture projected from the top of your bed to an 8-foot ceiling (just in case you want to emulate my wife and me). We took color-temperature readings using the 65-inch screen. We also evaluated image quality on a 133-inch projector screen. That would be a reasonable image size for a full-sized home-theater projector, but it pushed almost all of the compact projectors beyond their practical limit.

While some features varied, there were a number of similarities among the models. Most of the projectors in this test are 720p HD models, so while most are capable of providing a satisfying picture, they lack the finer detail you get with true 1080p projectors. All have HDMI inputs for connecting a streaming player such as an Apple TV or Roku device, and one model has built-in smarts so you could stream video using just the projector. All have at least one USB port, as well as an auxiliary audio input and jacks for using headphones.

Here's how the models stack up.

 

LG CineBeam PH550

Size: 6.9" x 1.7" x 4.3"     Weight: 1.4 Pounds


Price: $450

Expert Evaluation Scores
PICTURE QUALITY: How good the image looks based on accuracy of detail, color, contrast and depth of black level.
PICTURE QUALITY
4/5
65" BRIGHTNESS: How satisfying the brightness of the image is when the picture size is expanded to 65" inches.
65" BRIGHTNESS
5/5
100" BRIGHTNESS: How satisfying the brightness of the image is when the picture size is expanded to 100 inches.
100" BRIGHTNESS
4/5

With the best overall picture quality and a few features not found on other models, the LG topped our ranking. It was the brightest projector of the bunch and capable of producing the best very large image. It has a number of useful features, including Bluetooth and wireless mirroring, which lets you send videos from a smartphone or tablet to the projector.

It was the model that came closest to a real home theater movie experience—and it was the priciest model we tested.

Another plus is its built-in battery, which will last for up to 2.5 hours, enough for just about any movie short of "The Irishman." It was also the only model with a built-in TV tuner, so you can connect an antenna and get free over-the-air broadcasts.

While it topped our rankings, the LG wasn't perfect, especially compared with a full-sized home theater model. For example, black levels were elevated, meaning that the darkest areas of images weren't as dark as what we see on better TVs and projectors. As a result, contrast was a bit reduced; there was less "pop" in dark scenes, giving them a slightly hazy appearance.

This model has 720p resolution, below that of most home theater projectors and certainly below the growing number of more expensive 4K home theater models. So it lacks the crispness and finer detail you get with a 1080p projector. But that's not a problem that will draw anyone's attention; it will still provide satisfying detail. In general, watching movies on this projector was a pleasure.

We found the LG easy to set up and use, with a fairly traditional TV remote control and on-screen menu. There's a manual focus lever on the top of the unit, which moves smoothly and gives a fairly wide range of focal lengths that are easy to dial in. Although it does have a built-in rechargeable battery, we noted that this was the only tested projector where the brightness drops when you rely on the battery. If you can, use the included AC power adapter.

The built-in sound was relatively poor. With this and all the projectors we tested, you can use Bluetooth technology to send audio to a Bluetooth speaker, sound bar, or headphones.

This model can also play 3D movies—yep, remember those?—but you'll need special "DLP-Link" 3D glasses, which aren't included.

Buy at: Amazon, Best Buy, Walmart

Aaxa S2 Pico Projector

Size: 5.2" x 4.5" x 1.9"     Weight: 1.3 Pounds


Price: $280

Expert Evaluation Scores
PICTURE QUALITY: words about this go here.
PICTURE QUALITY
4/5
65" BRIGHTNESS: How satisfying the brightness of the image is when the picture size is expanded to 65" inches.
65" BRIGHTNESS
4/5
100" BRIGHTNESS: How satisfying the brightness of the image is when the picture size is expanded to 100 inches.
100" BRIGHTNESS
3/5

Coming in at No. 2 in our rankings is the midpriced Aaxa Pico Projector, which like the LG is a 720p model. It could be a good choice for those looking for a very compact, no-frills projector with generally decent picture quality and better-than-expected sound for such a small, affordable device.

In terms of picture quality, the Aaxa was aced only by the LG and generated sufficient brightness to produce even large images. Given that it costs a few hundred dollars less than the LG, the Aaxa may offer the best bang for the buck. 

Like most of the projectors we tested, the black levels are elevated, so dark scenes tend to look a bit hazy. Also, we noticed some white-level "clipping" on brighter scenes, which happens when the projector can't reproduce the very brightest scenes and near-white shadows flatten out so you lose image detail. With this model, the very brightest scenes also took on an odd tonal effect. It wasn't always visible, though.

The Aaxa has a bare-bones menu system, which can be a bit awkward to navigate. The unit's focus wheel is tiny, with a limited range of movement that makes it tough to dial in the right focus. And unlike the LG, which comes with a full-sized remote, this model has a credit card-sized remote with soft buttons that don't always respond to finger presses.

A problem we noticed was that the noise from its cooling fan was fairly loud when used at the highest brightness level. 

On a positive note, the sound on this model was surprisingly good compared with the other models. While it lacks bass, the sound was otherwise relatively full-bodied within its limited range. It was adequate for casual listening and was the only model that didn't send us running for an external speaker.

Also, like a few other models, it has a built-in battery, which the manufacturer claims can last up to 6 hours when used in an "eco" mode. We didn't test battery life as part of this project, but in that mode we'd expect the projector to extend battery life at the expense of image brightness, thus degrading the image.

Miroir HD Pro Projector M220

Size: 6.7" x 1.1" x 4.2"     Weight: 1.1 Pounds


Price: $400

Expert Evaluation Scores
PICTURE QUALITY: How good the image looks based on accuracy of detail, color, contrast and depth of black level.
PICTURE QUALITY
3/5
65" BRIGHTNESS: How satisfying the brightness of the image is when the picture size is expanded to 65" inches.
65" BRIGHTNESS
5/5
100" BRIGHTNESS: How satisfying the brightness of the image is when the picture size is expanded to 100 inches.
100" BRIGHTNESS
4/5

This super-portable model—about the size of a paperback book, among the smallest of the group—offers hassle-free operation and the ability to project fairly big and satisfyingly bright images at 720p resolution. But its mediocre overall picture quality is below that of both the LG and Aaxa when it comes to watching movies, and at $400 it's among the pricier models we tested.

The projector lacks settings that let you do much to address its picture-quality shortcomings, such as a lack of contrast and the same kind of white-level clipping we saw on the Aaxa.

Also, the projector will automatically apply a feature called "keystoning," which adjusts the image to keep it looking square or rectangular if it's being projected at an up or down angle.

While this can be an advantageous feature when necessary, it also tends to lower the resolution of the image. On this model, the feature is activated with even the slightest reorientation of the projector, and the loss of resolution increases as the angle increases. The Miroir doesn't let you disable the feature.

Overall, the Miroir is very easy to set up and use, although it was the only model that didn't come with a remote control. It does have a built-in battery with a claimed run time of about 2 hours. It also has the shortest throw ratio of this group, meaning it was able to provide the largest image at any given distance.

This model has the usual HDMI and USB ports, but it also has a USB-C video input, which lets you connect newer Apple devices without needing an HDMI cable. There's also a second USB-C port you can use to charge devices.

Buy at: Amazon, Apple

Vankyo Leisure 430 (2020 Upgraded)

Size: 8.7" x 6.7" x 3.5"     Weight: 2.7 Pounds


Price: $120

Expert Evaluation Scores
PICTURE QUALITY: How good the image looks based on accuracy of detail, color, contrast and depth of black level.
PICTURE QUALITY
3/5
65" BRIGHTNESS: How satisfying the brightness of the image is when the picture size is expanded to 65" inches.
65" BRIGHTNESS
4/5
100" BRIGHTNESS: How satisfying the brightness of the image is when the picture size is expanded to 100 inches.
100" BRIGHTNESS
3/5

It's pretty remarkable that you can spend about $100 and still get a projector capable of producing a decently sized image. But that's what we found with the Vankyo. While it's toward the bottom of our mini projector rankings, budget-minded shoppers might consider it if price and convenience matter more than top-notch picture quality.

The Vankyo is considerably larger than the other models in our tests and lacks a built-in battery, so it's not as easily portable as other models. But it can produce a fairly large image with decent, if not great, brightness. One thing you give up is true HD resolution; our tests measure it at about 480p, so it lacks the finer detail we see on 720p models. You can even see the projector's somewhat coarse pixel structure if you sit too close to the screen.

We found color accuracy to be a bit inconsistent, and while contrast is acceptable on brighter scenes, images appear flat and lacking in dynamic range due to the limited range of brightness levels. The elevated black levels, common to all of these projectors, limit contrast on dark scenes. And this model's sound quality—thin and somewhat muffled—was among the worst of the group.

Unlike the other tested projectors, which can be positioned as close as 12 inches from a screen or wall, this projector needs to be placed at least 4 feet away, which could limit its utility. Its menu has a feature that can reduce image size to 75 percent of what's being projected—useful if you're projecting onto a smaller screen—but this further reduces resolution below 480p quality.

The Vankyo is fairly easy to set up and use, and the focus knob made it easy to dial in the picture. There's a keystone adjustment, like the Miroir's described above, but in this case it doesn't affect the projector's resolution.

The on-screen menu is somewhat primitive, though, with limited picture settings. The included remote has only basic control buttons, and there is no way to control volume other than a mute button on the remote. The unit's connections include an SD card slot and a VGA input for connecting a computer.

Buy at: Amazon, Ivankyo, Walmart

Piqo Mini Projector

Size: 2.5" x 2.5 " x 2.5"     Weight: 0.5 Pounds


Price: $400

Expert Evaluation Scores
PICTURE QUALITY: How good the image looks based on accuracy of detail, color, contrast and depth of black level.
PICTURE QUALITY
2/5
65" BRIGHTNESS: How satisfying the brightness of the image is when the picture size is expanded to 65" inches.
65" BRIGHTNESS
3/5
100" BRIGHTNESS: How satisfying the brightness of the image is when the picture size is expanded to 100 inches.
100" BRIGHTNESS
2/5

It's hard to beat the diminutive Piqo for portability; the 2.5-inch cube-shaped projector can easily fit in a pocket. Also, it was the only smart model in our tests, with built-in streaming capability when connected to a WiFi network. With the Piqo, convenience, not picture quality, is the strong suit, although at $400 it's also among the pricier of the projectors we tested.

The Piqo website claims that the projector has 1080p resolution, the only model with that claim. But our tests showed it was closer to 480p, well below HD. As a result, its pixel structure (the tiny dots that make up the image) was visibly coarser than what we saw with the 720p projectors. And the odd way they were arranged—in a diagonal rather than rows—made the edges of objects appear more jagged.

While we were able to get sufficient brightness for a 65-inch image, it just wasn't bright enough for the 100-inch screen. But surprisingly, the Piqo had the darkest black levels of all the tested models, though picture quality fell short in other areas.

For example, color accuracy is pretty far off on this model, and the rainbow effect was more pronounced on the Piqo than on all the other DLP projectors. There was also significant oversharpening on images when we used the HDMI connection, making edges and fine details too prominent. We couldn't turn it off because this model lacks picture adjustments. But this image processing disappears when you use the projector's built-in Android streaming capability.

The projector was fairly easy to set up and connect to WiFi. To navigate menus, you can either use the remote or the top surface of the projector, which is like a touchpad. The focus knob is tiny but fairly easy to dial. This model has a keystone adjustment, which can be turned off.

Thanks to the built-in Android smart TV platform, the Piqo has access to lots of streaming apps and services. It supports Android, iOS, and Windows devices, plus Bluetooth, Apple AirPlay, and screen mirroring from a smartphone or tablet. 

Buy at: Piqo.com