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    How to Stock a Go Bag

    Here's how to be ready for when disaster strikes

    Backpack with family icon on it surrounded by portable radio, flashlight cans of tuna, and a bottle of water. Illustration: Consumer Reports, Getty Images

    Do you have a packed "go bag" in your home or car, in case an emergency forces you to flee? Odds are, you don’t. Only a third of Americans—33 percent—have assembled or updated the supplies they’d need for an emergency, according to a 2022 survey by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

    To carry those supplies in the event you need to evacuate, you’ll need a go bag: a lightweight backpack, duffel, or carry-on bag, left near your bed or front door for a quick escape.

    More on Emergency Preparedness

    And what should those supplies be? The State of California, with its frequent wildfires and potential earthquakes, recommends that for quick evacuations you carry at least the following: a flashlight with extra batteries; an old pair of sneakers to protect your feet; a warm sweater or jacket; and a whistle or non-electronic noisemaker to let rescuers know your location if you’re trapped.

    But you and your household should also have at the ready a more complete go bag for longer evacuations. California, FEMA, the Red Cross, and numerous other entities offer their individual takes on what should go into those emergency kits. And though not every go-bag list is alike, they all should have enough food and water to last three days, and supplies to keep your household warm, dry, and maintained on proper medications over that same period.

    While you can buy premade go bags online, it may be less costly to assemble one yourself. We’ve provided our take in the illustration below, based on input from several sources. Depending on your situation, you’ll want to add or subtract some items. Pet owners will want to create a pet go bag. For households with specific medical needs, a medication go bag is useful. And keep in mind that your go bag is not just about survival items like flashlights and can openers.

    CR’s Storm & Emergency Guide can help you stay safe in any emergency.

    "You surely need copies of your ID and other important papers," says Brenda Muhammad, executive director of Focusing Our Resources for Community Enlightenment (FORCE), a Syracuse, N.Y., not-for-profit that teaches emergency skills. "If you have to be placed somewhere else or file an insurance claim, you’ll need to prove who you are and where you’re from."

    Those documents could include health insurance information, proof of flood and homeowners insurance coverage, passports, lists of passwords, copies of birth certificates and marriage licenses, and an inventory of your home’s contents. Scans of paper items can be stored electronically in the "cloud" or uploaded onto a thumb drive.

    Muhammad also suggests thinking a bit beyond the mundane. "Some people need a deck of cards or a Bible," she notes. "It’s for comfort, or something to do."

    Learn
    How to
    Build a ‘Go Bag’
    Contents should include:
    1.
    Water and nonperishable, nutritious food.
    2.
    Phone charger, flashlight, and radio (battery or hand-crank).
    3.
    Change of clothes, sturdy shoes, personal items.
    4.
    IDs, personal docs, key contacts, maps, cash in small bills.
    5.
    First-aid kit and meds.
    6.
    Duct tape.
    For more info, including a complete supply list for sheltering in place, go to the federal government's Ready website.
    Illustration: Rodrigo Damati
    For more info, including a complete supply list for sheltering in place, go to the federal government's Ready website.

    Tobie Stanger

    Tobie Stanger

    As a senior editor at Consumer Reports for more than 30 years, Tobie Stanger specialized in helping readers shop wisely, save money, and avoid scams. Her home- and shopping-related beats have included appliance and grocery stores, generators, homeowners and flood insurance, humidifiers, lawn mowers, and luggage. She also covered home improvement products, including flooring, roofing, and siding.