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    How to Reheat—and Love—Your Leftovers

    Move over microwave. These simple air-fryer and toaster-oven techniques will bring day-old restaurant favorites back to their original glory.

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    Cheese Pizza Margherita in air fryer and one pizza on plate with fork
    No more soggy pizzas. With the right tool—in this case, an air fryer—the crust stays crisp.
    Photo: Nadine Greeff/Stocksy

    Roughly half of Americans—52 percent—always take their leftovers home from a restaurant if they have them, and 90 percent practice the habit at least some of the time, according to a nationally representative survey (PDF) by CR of 2,240 U.S. adults in March 2022. For those who shun the practice, here’s a little food for thought: America is the global leader in food waste, contributing almost 40 million tons annually. And most of this food is perfectly good to eat. 

    If you’re ditching the doggy bag because certain leftovers seem less appetizing when reheated, think again. Setting the right reheating temperature for your food and choosing the right appliance for the task to begin with will make a world of difference. And quite often the best appliance is either the air fryer or toaster oven—not the microwave.

    More on Countertop Cookers

    “Microwaves have quickly become the go-to reheating appliance,” says Meredith Laurence, a cookbook author known as The Blue Jean Chef. “But while they are great at reheating many foods, they are really not good at reheating starchy, crispy foods.”

    That’s because many of our fast-food favorites, like pizza, egg rolls, and quesadillas, need to be heated while simultaneously being stripped of the moisture that comes with being stored in a container. Laurence explains that microwaves cook foods from the inside out, often bringing that moisture to the surface of the food. In addition, foods made of wheat languish in the microwave because the sugar in the wheat starch softens, then recrystallizes—making a tortilla, a pizza crust, and even bread tough and chewy.

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    Foods to Reheat in Your Air Fryer

    “Air fryers cook in a very different way from microwaves, blowing super-heated dry air directly onto foods,” Laurence says, so they “heat from the outside in.” That means starchy foods can regain their crispy exteriors; the moisture on the outside is eliminated by the time the inside is warmed through. The other important advantage is that food can sit on a rack, allowing hot air to circulate all around it, as opposed to sitting on a plate that can trap moisture.

    Pizza, Calzones, Mozzarella Sticks, Cheesy Bread

    Place on the frying plate inside the air-fryer basket, and set the temperature to 360° F. Air-fry for 4 to 6 minutes or until the cheese is bubbling.

    Loaded Nachos, Quesadillas, Tacos

    Spray the bottom of the air-fryer basket with nonstick cooking oil. Place nachos directly in the basket; quesadillas or tacos should go on the frying plate. Set the temperature to 360° F. Air-fry for 6 to 8 minutes or until chips or shells are lightly crisped.

    Egg Rolls, Spring Rolls, Fried Dumplings

    Place on the frying plate inside the air-fryer basket and set the temperature to 350° F. Air-fry for 3 minutes, flip, and heat for an additional 3 minutes until the outer skin is crispy.

    Fish and Chips

    Place the fish on an air-fryer rack and give it a small spritz of oil. Air-fry for 5 minutes at 375° F. Then remove the basket from the air fryer and flip the fish. Add fries and lightly spritz with oil. Air-fry for an additional 5 minutes or until the food has reached the desired crispiness.

    Fried Chicken Wings

    Place chicken wings in one layer in the air-fryer basket (if you’re working with whole wings instead of wingettes, place them wing side down) and set the fryer to 375° F for 7 to 10 minutes, flipping halfway through. If you like your wings with a little spice, toss them in hot sauce fresh from the air fryer.

    Foods to Reheat in Your Toaster Oven

    Toaster ovens might not be the quickest way to reheat food, but they’re terrific at warming evenly and preserving the quality of the original dish. They won’t leave food rubbery, as a microwave would, and they won’t crisp up your food’s exterior as much as an air fryer would. So rely on them for reheating leftovers that have a more consistent texture throughout. And with their glass front panels, they’ll enable you to monitor your food’s progress better.

    Stale Bread

    Bring what’s left in your bread basket home. For sourdough, baguettes, and biscuits, dampen the surface, wrap in foil, bake at 300° F for 10 minutes, then check. If needed, rewrap, flip to ensure even heating, and bake for 5 more minutes.

    Catch of the Day

    Fried fish is better served by an air fryer, but if your fresh catch is grilled or baked, a toaster oven is ideal. For flaky fish, such as pollock or cod, place it in a lightly greased oven-safe glassware dish or pan with sides, splash it with water, tightly cover it with aluminum foil, and bake at 275° F for 15 minutes or until the internal temperature reaches at least 145° F. For fatty fish like salmon or bluefish, skip the water.

    Roasted Chicken, Chicken Paillard

    For chicken without skin, place it in a pan or oven-safe glassware dish, add a shallow pool of chicken broth or water, cover with a layer or two of foil, and bake at 375° F for 15 to 20 minutes or until warmed through to 165° F.

    Grilled Sirloin, Ribeye, or Skirt Steak; Steakhouse Pork Chops

    First, bring the meat to room temperature, then place on a lined baking sheet and reheat for 5 to 10 minutes (depending on the thickness) at 375° F, flipping halfway through. Check for doneness and continue to cook until the meat reaches your desired internal temperature. The Department of Agriculture recommends an internal temperature of at least 145° F.

    Pasta Carbonara, Baked Ziti, Lasagna

    Microwaving does well enough at reheating pasta quickly, but it can dry out the noodles and any sauce it may have. For better-tasting results, lightly grease a sheet of aluminum foil large enough to enclose your food and place your pasta in the center. Create a packet by bringing two opposite sides together at the top and creasing the remaining sides inward until they reach the contents of the packet. Seal the top, leaving an inch between the top of the foil and the food to help the heat circulate. Place in the oven at 300°F for 20 minutes. Check and stir pasta halfway. Serve when warmed through.


    Tanya A. Christian

    Tanya Christian joined Consumer Reports as a multimedia content creator in 2021, bringing with her more than a decade of experience in the home and lifestyle space. As a content manager for small kitchen appliances, home remodeling products, and the sleep category, she’s happy to provide readers with recommendations on great design, helpful cooking tools, and smart ways to achieve better sleep. Follow her on X: @tanyaachristian.