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    Tested: The Best Tires for Teslas and Other Electric Vehicles

    Consumer Reports evaluates replacement tires from Bridgestone, Hankook, Michelin, Pirelli, and Yokohama

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    The tires that came on your electric vehicle may not be the best for your needs, based on new tests by Consumer Reports. In fact, choosing a conventional, not EV-specific all-season tire can provide improved poor weather performance and longer tread life, and cost less than the original equipment (OE) tires. Our tests once again show that tires are all about compromises, and finding the right balance for your needs and budget. 

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    Automotive tires may look simple, but they’re the result of complex engineering, designed for a wide range of performance capabilities across all weather conditions. Electric car tires face particular challenges: In EVs, the tires play a significant role in the vehicle’s overall efficiency, and can even dictate its range. Plus, EV tires need to carry a heavy load (EVs are typically much heavier than traditional cars), provide grip for the instant torque from electric motors, and minimize noise, to preserve the serenity in quiet cabins that lack the traditional sounds from engines and exhaust. 

    As the electric vehicle market continues to expand, many EVs on the road will need replacement tires, and the tire industry is responding with new EV-specific choices. To determine how different replacement tires affect the performance of an EV—and how they compare against the OE tires that came with the car—Consumer Reports bought four sets of comparable tire models and put them through an extensive battery of tests. 

    Among EVs, the Tesla Model 3 and Model Y dominate the market, accounting for more than 40 percent of the electric vehicles sold in the U.S. for 2024. For this evaluation, we tested tires on our 2024 Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD using the 18-inch Hankook Ventus S1 AS T0 tires that came on it as the baseline (size 235/45R18-XL). We compared that tire with the Bridgestone Turanza EV, Hankook Ion Evo AS, Pirelli PZero All Season Plus Elect, and Yokohama Advan Sport EV A/S.

    These tires are engineered for the unique traction needs and weight of EVs. They come in multiple sizes to fit the most popular EVs, but given that they are new, niche products, there are fewer sizes available than you’ll find with regular all-season tires. 

    For comparison, we also included two non-EV-specific tires that have performed well in our tests: The General Altimax RT45 all-season tire and the Michelin Pilot Sport All Season 4 ultra-high-performance all-season tire. Both are XL-rated and suitable for use on the Model 3 or similar EVs. (XL tires are reinforced to meet the needs of “extra load,” meaning a heavier vehicle.) 

    We share the highlights from our tests below.

    See the full EV tire ratings.

    Tesla Model 3 in EV tire testing, hydroplaning resistance, seen from the side
    We ran tires through our hydroplaning resistance course to assess their ability to maintain grip when passing through water at a controlled water depth.

    Photo: John Powers/Consumer Reports Photo: John Powers/Consumer Reports

    Survey Results: EV Owners' Tire Concerns

    To provide context to this evaluation, beyond our own experience buying and testing most electric vehicles available today, we surveyed the Consumer Reports’ EV Charging Community, a group that shares its electric car ownership experiences. 

    More than 30 percent of community members who have replaced their tires told us that they replaced tires on their EV sooner than they had expected. More than half replaced their tires at or before 30,000 miles. Among those who bought new tires, about 66 percent chose models other than what their vehicle came with. 

    These results confirm that EVs owners often replace tires more frequently than the typical car owner. We also found other factors that make EV tires different: The EV owners who had replaced their tires were most surprised by the speed of wear (25 percent), high cost of replacement tires (16 percent), and limited number of replacement choices (11 percent). 

    Our tire team sought to address these kinds of concerns with our tests: identify good replacement models, evaluate their tread life, and find which models deliver the best value. 

    Join CR's EV Charging Community

    Community members share their public charging and ownership experiences.

    How We Tested EV Tires

    For our evaluations, we purchased eight tires of each model. The prices we paid from a local tire retailer spanned from $199 for the standard General Altimax RT45 all-season tire to $289 per tire for the EV-tuned Pirelli PZero All Season Plus Elect for the 18-inch size. The original equipment Hankooks that came standard on our Tesla Model 3 cost $209 per tire. 

    The test protocol was similar to how we test a large batch of tires each year, including dry and wet braking, dry and wet handling, hydroplaning resistance, ride comfort, noise, ice braking, snow traction, rolling resistance (a measure of tire efficiency), and treadwear. One key EV-specific difference we accounted for: We also performed a highway range test for each tire model, to evaluate the real-world impact of each tire’s rolling resistance, to give us a practical sense of what a tire change may mean to the car’s overall range.

    We found that when prioritizing safety factors, a non-EV-specific tire can be a better choice. While EV-tuned tires tend to be optimized for range and efficiency, they may not perform as well as some non-EV replacement models in all weather conditions. In fact, even when emphasizing efficiency (rolling resistance) in our ratings calculations, the standard non-EV-labeled all-season tire ranked as high as the top-rated tire for EVs mainly because of its performance in areas like wet braking, snow and ice grip, and hydroplaning resistance—all important for safety. What’s more, those exceptional results came without significant sacrifices to range. 

    If winter weather isn’t something you need to deal with, an ultra-high-performance all-season tire excelled in the wet for braking, handling, and hydroplaning. However, that model put more of a dent in our Model 3’s overall highway range prediction. 

    In the end, as we recommend for any car, focusing on performance in safety-related areas may lead you to models that aren’t necessarily marketed as being specific to EVs. As long as you’re choosing models that meet the load capacity needs (look for XL versions) and that have at least the same speed rating. You may find that they’re not only a better choice but also perhaps a better value. (Learn more about how to read a sidewall.)

    See the detailed findings below, or go right to our EV tire ratings

    Tesla Model 3 in EV tire testing on ice rink
    We performed ice braking tests at a local rink, where the threatening walls made clear the importance of short stopping distances.

    Photo: John Powers/Consumer Reports Photo: John Powers/Consumer Reports

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    Jeff S. Bartlett

    Jeff S. Bartlett is the managing editor for the autos team at Consumer Reports. He has been with CR since 2005. Previously, Jeff served as the online editorial director of Motor Trend for 11 years. Throughout his career, Jeff has driven thousands of cars, many on racetracks around the globe. Follow him on X: @JeffSBartlett